Duck virus hepatitis, manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2017 oie terrestrial manual. This page provides the information regarding the oie laboratory twinning projects completedongoing in the region. Included in the oie terrestrial manual for diagnostic test and vaccines, 2012. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial world health organisation who 2005. Oie fao global conference on foot and mouth disease final recommendations. Oie terrestrial manual 2012 b special requirements for biotechnological vaccines, if any. Oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Differential characteristics of species of the genus brucella lysis by phagesa.
The oie terrestrial animal health code the terrestrial code provides standards for the improvement of animal health and welfare and veterinary public health worldwide, including through standards for safe international trade in terrestrial animals mammals, reptiles, birds and bees and their products. On the proposed changes to the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 1 annex 4. Version adopted by the world assembly of delegates of the oie in may 2009 oie terrestrial manual 2009 1 chapter 2. The need to fight animal diseases at a global level led to the creation of the office international des epizooties through the international agreement signed on january 25, 1924. An influenza ah1n1 2009 hemagglutinin vaccine produced in escherichia coli. Birds that are alive but unable to eat or drink should be killed humanely and scored as dead at the next observation.
Duck hepatitis, williams s, ed, a laboratory manual for the isolation, identification and. Nd, in its highly pathogenic form, is a disease listed in the world organisation for animal health oie terrestrial animal health code and must be reported to the oie oie terrestrial animal health code. The purpose of this manual is to provide a uniform approach to the diagnosis of important animal diseases. Terrestrial manual for information on oie standards for the relevant diagnostic tests. Appendix iii contd ahg vaccines in relation to new and emerging technologiesnovember 2009 36 biological standards commissionjanuary 2010 5. Disease surveillance in wildlife and classical swine fever the recommendations of the ad hoc group on epidemiology, endorsed by scad, on these topics were presented to the code commission. Manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals aquatic manual. The manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals terrestrial manual aims to facilitate international trade in animals and animal products and to contribute to the improvement of animal health services worldwide. Eu position and comments part 1 on the oie terrestrial animal health code and diagnostic manual to be submitted for adoption and consideration in the 74th general session to be held in may 2006. Newcastle disease iv at each observation, the birds are scored. Submitted by the commission to the world organisation for animal health oie on 19062006 sec2006634 part 2 part 3 part 4.
Terrestrial manual means the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Ia oie 2009 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Transit country means a country through which commodities destined for an importing country are transported or in which a. For the purposes of this terrestrial code, avian influenza in its notifiable form nai is defined as an infection of poultry caused by any influenza a virus of the h5 or h7 subtypes or by any ai virus with an. Japanese encephalitis general comments the eu can support the proposed changes. Transit country means a country through which commodities destined for an importing country are transported or in which a stopover is made at a border post. Regional commission for africa 2009 the terrestrial animal health standards commission. Recommendations of the oie global conference on rabies control next page. Detection of antibodies against bovine leucosis virus elisa test 01 according to the commission directive 64432ec, the decision 2009 976 and the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2011 2. Please try again by changing the filter criteria or make sure your keywords are spelled correctly. Terrestrial code oie terrestrial animal health code. Securing the health of wild and domesticated honeybees for.
The organisation of veterinary services is also discussed, as are diagnosis and vaccines. Standing group of experts on african swine fever in the. Neospora caninum is a protozoan parasite that causes abortion and important economic losses in cattle worldwide. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial. Regional representation oie for asia and the pacific. Newcastle disease usually rtpcr systems have been used to amplify a specific portion of the genome that will give added value. The present study was conducted by kvk, bharuch during 2012 to 2014 in the summer seasons with seventy five frontline demonstrations across twenty two villages of bharuch district of gujarat. Suspension of brucella abortus biovar 1 weybridge strain no 99, inactivated by heat and phenol and coloured with rose bengal stain in an acidified buffer. These reference documents can be found in the five following publications. Oie terrestrial animal health standards commissionfebruary 2016 chapters 4. Nd is transmitted most often by direct contact with diseased or carrier birds. The oie develops and publishes regularly updated international standards for rabies diagnostic methods and the production of rabies vaccines chapter 2.
Aquatic animal health code amphibians, crustaceans, fish and molluscs. Evaluation of a competitive inhibition elisa based on the. Eu comments on the oie terrestrial code dear director general, please find enclosed the comments of the european union on annexes 21 to 36. Calibrated on the oieiss international brucella standard serum and the. Eu comments and position papers on issues discussed in the oie. The terrestrial manual contributes to the international harmonisation of diagnostic methods, the surveillance and control of the most important animal diseases as well as the certification for international trade of animals and animal products standards are described for laboratory. The principal target readership is laboratories carrying out veterinary diagnostic tests and surveillance, plus.
Plos one 5 manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Brucellosis in cattle is usually caused by biovars of brucella abortus. Indirect elisa for the detection of antibodies against brucella abortus, melitensis or suis in bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine serum and plasma individual samples or pools of up to 10. Sheep that were infected experientially have shed virus for one to two. The oie also actively promotes activities related to harmonisation of veterinary legislation. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Oie activities for the containment of antimicrobial resistance.
The purpose of surveillance is to provide timely and relevant information to allow early warning and inform policy makers for rapid response to reduce the spread and mitigate the impact of disease. Oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2009 candidate vaccine showed that the developed vaccine induces immune response and is safe sheikh ali h. The mission of the regional representation is to offer each member of the oie services adapted to their region so that the surveillance and control of animal diseases can be strengthened. Oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals the most recent version of the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals the terrestrial manual is online. Draft eu comments on the proposed changes to the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 5 lines 473474. Tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2009 of the world. Who laboratory biosafety guidelines for handling specimens suspected of containing avian influenza a. Oie manuals provide standards for laboratory diagnostic tests and the.
After two weeks, viral shedding drastically decreases. Guide of diagnostic exams and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2009. However, it has low sensitivity however, it has low sensitivity 70%, and may miss animals in early infection, those with chronic lesions, and those where. In may 2003 the office became the world organisation for animal health but kept its historical acronym oie. Enzymelinked immunosorbent assays have been used to detect antibodies to influenza a typespecific antigens in either speciesdependent indirect or independent competitive test formats. World organisation for animal health oie has adopted a strong positive, a weak positive and negative serum as oie international standards for bhv1 tests which are available at the oie reference laboratories for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis mentioned in the manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines 4. Oie standards on antimicrobials and antimicrobial resentence.
Transmission of influenza ah1n1 2009 pandemic viruses in. Dr derek belton head, international trade department world organisation for animal health access to current oie standards, and supporting information available via. In manual of diagnostic test and vaccines for terrestrial animals, vol. The articles describe different animal disease surveillance strategies and the control and elimination of important animal diseases. Appendix iii contd ahg vaccines in relation to new and. Update of who biosafety risk assessment and guidelines for. Avian influenza is a disease listed in the oie terrestrial code. Collection and storage of diagnostic specimens 2 oie terrestrial manual 20 i demonstration of freedom from infection in a defined population. Transmission of influenza ah1n1 2009 pandemic viruses in australian swine. Important honeybee diseases are included in the oie terrestrial animal health code section 9 and the manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals section 3. Rapid slide agglutination antigen for the detection of antibrucella abortus, melitensis, or suis antibodies in bovine, ovine, caprine, and porcine species.
Most of the time, these simulation exercises are meant to test and practice, based on an established national contingency plan. Japan mongolia start from 2016, end in 2018 avian influenza newcastle disease. Rose bengal rapid slide agglutination antigen idvet. Key focus of the oie s work relevant to ccrvdf since 20. Oie terrestrial animal health code 2005 1 chapter 2. The terrestrial manual contributes to the international harmonisation of diagnostic methods, the surveillance and control of the most important animal diseases as well as the certification for international trade of animals and animal products. Here we report three cases of canine trypanosomosis presented to the veterinary teaching hospital in the faculty of veterinary medicine and animal sci. In this situation, dse and dsp may be estimated, in certain circumstances by use of. A crosssectional study of bovine tuberculosis in dairy farms in asmara, eritrea. Oie manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals 2014 vii. Terrestrial animal health code, the terrestrial manual sets laboratory standards for all oie listed diseases as well as several other diseases of. Request from the regional commission for europe 1998. Animal health oie terrestrial animal health code 2016 gives the incubation period as 21 days. Ia oie 2009 reverse transcription polymerase chain.
World organisation for animal health oie anniversary. Many translated example sentences containing oie manual of. Antibody detection techniques included in the oie terrestrial manual for diagnostic test and vaccines, 2012. These simulation exercises are also disseminated to oie s delegates and to the subscribers of the oie info distribution list before their implementation.
Consequences of failure to apply international standards. It is approximately 0,5 microns in diameter and 0,61,5 microns long. The 2nd edition will compile the oie standards and guidelines on antimicrobial resistance and the use of antimicrobial agents from the terrestrial and aquatic codes and the terrestrial manual, the oie list of antimicrobial agents of veterinary importance, and relevant resolutions. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Brucella abortus is a gramnegative bacterium that can be described as a coccus, a coccobacillus or short rod. Calibrated according to oie specifications and annex c of the european directive cee 64432 to correctly detect the oieelisaspiss standard serum straightforward, versatile test, with short and overnight. Terrestrial animal health standards commission february 2016. Terrestrial animal health code, aquatic animal health code, manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals and the manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals. Member countries are obliged to report to the oie any occurrence of the h5 or h7 strain on their territory. Valid laboratory results are essential for aquatic animal health services to implement. Terrestrial animal health code mammals, birds and bees. The health measures in the terrestrial code should be used by the veterinary authorities of.
The words 4ul of distilled water should be removed as it is not contained in the description of the hoffmann assay. Nov 20, 2016 infectious bronchitis oie manual manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines oie animal health. On the proposed changes to oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 4 chapter 2. Laboratory methodologies for bacterial antimicrobial susceptibility testing summary historically, medical practitioners and veterinarians selected antimicrobials to treat bacterial infectious diseases based primarily on past clinical experiences. Foot and mouth disease summary foot and mouth disease fmd is the most contagious disease of mammals and has a great potential for causing severe economic loss in susceptible clovenhoofed animals. Guide to terrestrial animal health surveillance authors. Murphy is selected as 2009 penn vet world leadership award recipient. Terrestrial animal health code terrestrial code sets out standards for the improvement of terrestrial animal health and welfare and veterinary public health worldwide, including through standards for safe international trade in terrestrial animals mammals, birds and bees and their products. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals authors. Its aim is to describe standard methods for laboratory. Principles and methods of validation of diagnostic assays for infectious diseases oie terrestrial manual 2010 3 are impossible to obtain. Update of activities 18th conference of the oie regional commission for africa, ndjamena, chad, 22 to 26 february 2009 dr s k hargreaves, 2009 english.
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